Frank H. Netter (25 April 1906-17 September 1991) was an artist, physician, and most notably, a leading medical illustrator. He was also a Fellow of The New York Academy of Medicine.Frank Henry Netter was born in Manhattan at 53rd Street and Seventh Avenue, and grew up wanting to be an artist. In high school, he obtained a scholarship to study at the National Academy of Design, doing so at night while continuing high school. After further studying at the Art Students League of New York and with private teachers, he began a commercial art career, quickly achieving success and doing work for the Saturday Evening Post and The New York Times. However, his family disapproved of a career as an artist and he agreed to study medicine. After getting a degree at the City College of New York, he completed medical school at New York University and a surgical internship at Bellevue Hospital and attempted to begin practicing medicine. However, as Netter put it: "This was in 1933—the depths of the Depression—and there was no such thing as medical practice. If a patient ever wandered into your office by mistake, he didn't pay."Having continued doing freelance art during his medical training, including some work for his professors, he fell back on medical art to supplement his income. In particular, pharmaceutical companies began seeking Netter for illustrations to help sell new products, such as Novocain. Soon after a misunderstanding wherein Netter asked for $1,500 for a series of 5 pictures and an advertising manager agreed to and paid $1,500 each - $7,500 for the series - Netter gave up the practice of medicine. In 1936, the CIBA Pharmaceutical Company commissioned a small work from him, a fold-up illustration of a heart to promote the sale of digitalis. This proved hugely popular with physicians and a reprint without the advertising copy was even more popular.Quickly following on the success of the fold-up heart, fold-up versions of other organs were soon produced. Netter then proposed that a series of pathology illustrations be produced. These illustrations were distributed to physicians as cards in a folder, with advertising for CIBA products on the inside of the folder, and were also popular with physicians. CIBA then collected these illustrations in book form, producing the CIBA Collection of Medical Illustrations, which ultimately comprised 8 volumes (13 books). Beginning in 1948, CIBA also reused illustrations by Netter in another series of materials to be given to physicians, the Clinical Symposia series. These were small magazine-like brochures that typically featured an extensive article on a medical condition, commonly with about a dozen of Netter's illustrations. This series was produced until at least the early 90s. In 1989, Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy was published. In all, Netter produced nearly 4,000 illustrations, which have been included in countless publications.The vast bulk of Netter's illustrations were produced for and owned by CIBA Pharmaceutical Company and its successor, CIBA-Geigy, which has since merged with Sandoz Laboratories to become Novartis. In June 2000, Novartis sold its interest in Netter's works to MediMedia USA's subsidiary Icon Learning Systems, which in turn has sold the portfolio to Elsevier, which continues to make his work available in various formats. His Atlas of Human Anatomy [1] and other atlases have become a staple of medical education.Netter's work has received numerous accolades: "Dr. Netter's contribution to the study of human anatomy is epochal. He has advanced our understanding of anatomy more than any other medical illustrator since the 16th century, when Vesalius introduced drawings based on cadaveric dissections." - Dr. Michael DeBakey...
Frank R. Stockton
Frank Bourassa
Frank Gunderson
Exploring african music: unity, diversity, diaspora is designed as a core textbook on the cultural and historical diversity of music on the african continent - comparing and contrasting the regions of north, eastern, western central and southern africa.
Frank Warren
Frank Warren
Frank Warren
Frank Frössel
Frank Sobott
Frank Kleinehagenbrock
Frank Kleinehagenbrock
Frank J. Webb
Frank Moore
Organized around the challenges migrating songbirds face when they stop over during migration, this book tracks the migratory bird's arrival at a stopover site and the challenges faced during stopover through departure and resumption of migratory flight.
Gardner, Frank
Frank Brand
This book helps students, researchers, and instructors to reach a deeper understanding of the mathematical and statistical calculations.
Frank J. DiMarino
A comprehensive and accessible textbook for a one semester course on criminal case preparation and evidence presentation, this timely volume provides a complete understanding of the necessary skills and techniques required of a successful prosecutor.
Frank Wyman
Frank Leymann
Gardner, Frank
Frank Bognar
Frank Welz
Frank Rijmen
Frank Murphy
Frank H. Melland
Frank H. Melland
Ulrich Frank
Das buch vermittelt faktenwissen und handlungsempfehlungen, um die finanzierungsstrategie zu optimieren.
Frank S. Corotto
Frank Van Breusegem
Frank Kunert
Frank X. Walker
Frank Gertcher
Frank Welz
Frank F. Rosenblatt
Anita Frank
Frank H. Melland
Frank R. Werner
Frank Sode
This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages.
Frank Göttmann
Frank Costigliola
Frank X. Walker
Frank H. Melland
The author undertook 11 years of research to provide this study of the bakaonde people and their neighbours inhabiting the kasempa district of northern rhodesia.
Frank X Walker
Frank Sode
This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages.
Frank Costigliola
Ulrich Frank
Die unternehmensmodellierung ist ein kernthema der wirtschaftsinformatik und der angewandten informatik in wissenschaft und praxis.
Frank Strausser
Frank Sode
This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages.
Frank Minton
Roseanne Baxter Frank
Frank C. Keil
Frank Gertcher
Frank Meeres
Frank N. Crespilho
L. Frank Baum
Few fantasy lands have captured our hearts and imaginations as has the marvelous land of oz.
Frank N. Egerton
Frank Murphy
Frank Rönicke
Frank Fedele
L. Frank Baum
Skinner, Frank
Lorraine Evanoff
Stacey Marie Brown
Kaplan Test Prep
Judy Blume
Bella Swift
Aki J. Peritz
Justin M. Jacobs
Gerald Moothart
Michael Washington
Margaret Randall
Sheridan Lee
Judy Gaman
Johannes Freitag
Jennifer McAllister
Tammy Plunkett
William N. Lanen
Rasheduzzaman
Jarin Book
Quick Witted Quick Witted Coconut
Prop Prop Replicas
Heike Schneider
Una Sparrow
Birthday Gifts Publishing
ColorBelly Art
Funny Wedding Anniversary
John Buchan
Marcel Proust
Robinson Aster
Wünsches Motorradbücher
Activités Enfants Pour Apprendre
Books Nes, Notebook And Journal, Notebook And Journal
Wünsches Motorradbücher
erinn condrenn
Exquisite Press
Planners For Planners For Everyone
Planners For Planners For Everyone
Jeff Barker
Mother Mother House
Scott McGaugh
The gritty and inspiring story of the japanese american "go for broke" regiment that rescued--against all odds--a trapped american battalion, and went on to become the most decorated unit of its size in world war ii.
Dewayne Hotchkins
This stem and steam book provides emerging readers the chance to experience a range of science, technology, engineering, art, and math subject matter at their ability level.
Mother Foods Mother Foods House
Armijo Bookshop
M. R. M. Publishing
Ambrose Bierce
George Shaw
Frances Hodgson Burnett
Sculptureous Art
Books Nes, Notebook And Journal, Notebook And Journal
Jimmy Shibaru